Tuesday, April 17, 2012

The Harmonic Minor Scale (and it's modes) by Shawn Persinger

I'm sorry I have no fully realized text for this right now. Do what you will with the sheet music and hopefully in 24 hours I'll give you some tips...

FOUR DAYS LATER

So it has been more than 24 hours (but less than a week) and I have still not added any information to help you utilize the scales and vamps shown below. I'm sorry but I do believe the reason for the delay is a good one. 

EXCUSES, EXCUSES, EXCUSES

Once I got involved trying to make the theory behind the harmonic minor scale readable, and easy to understand, to beginner and intermediate players I realized it was more difficult than I original had planned. And the more work I did the more great ideas I had and the more fantastic my examples became...and continue to become.

As a result I have decided to let this blog stand as is, which is to say, this blog and the sheet music below is nothing more than:

1. The harmonic minor scale, shown in the key of A Harmonic Minor.

2. Shown in five different positions, with their modal names (the modal names are practically useless by the way and you should avoid letting them scare you or turn you off).

3. A few vamps you can use to solo over.

4. The scale harmonized into chords. 

That's it. That's all you get for now. 

I will continue working on this piece but given the scope of it I can easily see it turning into a magazine article and/or even a possible book.

Thanks for reading and I'll see you next week with something complete.






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The End.

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Tuesday, April 10, 2012

The Most Common Chord Progression in the World? (Part II) by Shawn Persinger


By the author of 



I V iV V  

Note: To download the sheet music simply: 1. Click on the image, 2. Right click the image once it becomes bigger, 3. Click "Save image as..." That's it.

Last week’s blog was immensely popular and I received dozens of e-mails asking for more, specific, information: I wrongly assumed that most people would be familiar with the basic chords I discussed in the article, that was my fault, from now on I shall keep in mind that absolute beginners as well as seasoned players are reading.

COWBOY CHORDS 

Let’s start with the simplest of chords (which by the way if you are a beginner are not all that simple but certainly are essential). The first page of music below shows the I V vi IV progression in the keys of: G, D, C, A, E, F. Normally when teaching music theory most programs start with the key of C because it has no sharps or flats. I begin in the key of G because it is the most common key for guitar players (no pesky F chord to deal with).


As simple as this chart might seem it actually provides a wealth of information and it will get you playing almost every song listed on last week’s chart.

POWER CHORDS 

This next page of music shows you the same keys and chord progression but this time using all power chords. In case you don’t know a power chord (which is a colloquial term that has found it’s way into 21st century theoretical use) is technically not a chord! Theoretically you need to have three different notes to make a chord and even if you play a three-note power chord (see example 5) two of those notes are the same note, just in different octaves. So technically a power chord is a dyad. A dyad made of the root (1) and the fifth note (5) of a major (or minor) scale; that is why power chords are also referred to as “5” chords (G5, C5, etc.) All that said power chords are now commonly (if grudgingly by some) accepted as being “real” chords.



When it comes to power chords it is good, and important, to keep in mind that you can play the same power chords in different places on the neck. Examples 3a and 3b demonstrate this. Example 3c also shows that you can play the E5 in a lower octave (you can play other power chords in higher and lower octaves also but this is a less frequent occurrence in popular music).

You might also be asking yourself, “How can a A5 in the key of C be an A minor chord (Ex. 1) if it only has two notes?” Once again, technically, it is not an A minor, it’s an A5. But the sound of A minor is implied by the overall tonality of the chord progression.

BARRE CHORDS 

Finally, this last chart is the same chord progression(s) using barre chords. In addition to the traditional barre chord shape I have also included the “Hendrix” barre chord (Ex. 4), which uses the thumb to reach over the neck. I have included this shape because it comes up so frequently. Besides Hendrix (who did not invent this but certainly popularized it) you will also find this shape in the playing of John Frusciante (Red Hot Chili Peppers), Keith Richards, Stevie Ray Vaughn and many others. This shape allows you to play the bass note with your thumb while permitting you pinky to remain free to play additional notes on the high strings (think “The Wind Cries Mary” and “Little Wing”). 


I trust these charts will answer most of the questions I received last week about the I V iv VI chord progression but if not you should feel free to e-mail me with any further inquires.



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Wednesday, April 4, 2012

The Most Common Chord Progression in the World? by Shawn Persinger


By the author of 



The Ubiquitous I V vi IV Chord Progression.    

I am quite aware that this topic has been covered several times in other on-line music blogs and lessons; The Axis of Awesome has gone as far as to write an entire comedy/music bit performing many of the songs listed below (in keeping with their group’s name, it is “awesome”) but I do believe I have room to chime in on the subject.

Some Salient Points

For the most part very few of these songs actually play this progression ad nauseum. As fabulous as The Axis of Awesome’s “4 Chord Song” is they neglect to point out that, for instance, “Don’t Stop Believing” full verse progression is actually:

I            V           vi            VI       then          I            V             iii                IV
E           B           C#m        A                        E            B            G#m            A

Need I point out that’s five chords? And then the chorus is something completely different.

A few fantastic exceptions to this rule are The Police’s “So Lonely” (they do change keys but they keep the chord progression the same), U2’s “With or Without You” and Jack Johnson's “Taylor” though “Taylor” also strays from the progression in the instrumental intro, coda and outro (same as intro).

The Axis of Awesome also play their song in the same key throughout, though the original versions of the songs they sing are actually in different keys. (I’m not knocking The Axis ofAwesome; I think their great. I’m just pointing out the not so obvious).

What do the Roman numerals mean? The major scale is made up of seven different notes. For instance the key of C = C D E F G A B C. Key of G = G A B C D E F# G.

Those are the pitches in those keys but you can turn those single notes into chords by stacking every other note (up to three notes) on top of each other: C = C E G, G = G B D, etc.

The Major Scale Chord pattern is the same for all keys. The pitch names change from key to key but the quality (Major, minor or diminished) of the chord remains the same. Here is the pattern:

I            ii            iii            IV            V         vi            vii
Major   Minor    Minor      Major     Major   Minor        Diminished

Key of C chords = C Major, D minor, E minor, F Major, G Major, Am, B diminished

Key of G chords = G Major, A minor, B minor, C Major, D Major, Em, F# diminished

Below is an incomplete list of I V vi IV songs. I’ve made note of the song title, artist, key and how much of the song actually maintains the progression. There are also a few “minor” versions of this chord progression all that means is the song starts on the minor “vi” chord instead of the “I” for instance “Save Tonight” is:

vi             IV            I             V
Am            F            C            G

Do I need to tell you all you need do now is search Youtube and starting playing along?
(Note: As you can see I stopped listing the keys, etc. after 40 songs...isn't that enough?)

I            V            vi            IV            CHORD PROGRESSIONS

Key
Root
I            V            vi            IV

C           G           Am          F
G           D           Em          C
D           A           Bm          G
A           E           F#m         D
E           B           C#m         A

  1. So Lonely: The Police                              Keys of C & D               Entire Song
  2. With or Without You: U2                         Key of D                        Entire Song
  3. Taylor: Jack Johnson                                Key of C                        Entire Song (Except Intro and Coda)
  4. Soundtrack to My Life: Kid Cudi            Key of C                        Entire Song
  5. Under the Bridge: R.H.C.P.                      Key of E                        Verse
  6. Beast of Burden: The Rolling Stones       Key of E                        Verse
  7. Damn It: Blink 182                                  Key of C                         Verse & Chorus
  8. Hey Soul Sister: Train                              Key of E                        Verse
  9. Down Under: Men at Work                      Key of D                        Chorus (Partial)
  10. Let It Be: The Beatles                               Key of C                        Partial Verse
  11. What’s My Age Again: Blink 182            Key of F#                        Partial Verse & Chorus
  12. As Is: Ani DiFranco                                 Key of Bb                       Verse
  13. Out of Habit: Ani DiFranco                     Key of E                          Partial Verse
  14. Glycerine: Bush                                        Key of F                        Verse
  15. When I Come Around: Green Day           Key of G                        Verse
  16. My Name is Jonas: Weezer                       Key of C ¾                   Partial Verse
  17. No Woman, No Cry: Bob Marley             Key of C                        Verse & Partial Chorus
  18. How Far We’ve Come: Matchbox 20       Key of C                        Entire, Chorus Am
  19. Don’t Stop Believing: Journey                 Key of E                        Partial Verse
  20. Run: Snow Patrol                                      Key of C                        Chorus
  21. Head Over Feet: Alalanis Morissette       Key of C                        Verse
  22. Today: Smashing Pumpkins                     Key of E                        Partial Verse
  23. Jessie’s Girl: Rick Springfield                  Key of D                        Partial Verse
  24. Effortlessly: Sister Hazel                          Key of G                        Verse & Chorus
  25. Move Along: All American Rejects         Key of Eb                        Intro
  26. Save Tonight: Eagle Eye Cherry              Key of Am                        Entire Song
  27. The Passenger: Iggy Pop                          Key of Am                        99% (Has an E in it)
  28. Grenade: Bruno Mars                               Key of Dm                        Chorus
  29. Peace of Mind: Boston                             Key of C#m                        Intro & Outro Melody
  30. I Want You to Want Me                             Key of A                          Chorus
  31. No One Else: Weezer                               Key of E                             Chorus
  32. Heat of the Moment: Asia                        Key of Db                        Twisted version.
  33. One Last Breath: Creed                              Key of D                        Verse
  34. Self Esteem: The Offspring                      Key of Am                         Verse & Chorus 75%
  35. Country Roads: John Denver                   Key of A                           First part of Chorus
  36. Black Label Society: In This River         Key of Ebm                        Verse
  37. Michelle Branch: All You Wanted         Key of Fm                           Chorus
  38. One Republic: Apologize                        Key of C#m                        Entire Song
  39. Avril Lavigne: Complicated                    Key of Dm                        Chorus
  40. Zzzzz: The Cab                                        Key of D                           Entire (except Pre-Chorus)
  41. Beautiful: James Blunt
  42. You and Your Hand: Pink
  43. Poker Face: Lady Gaga
  44. If I Were a Boy: Beyonce
  45. Forever Young: Alphaville
  46. Jason Mraz: I’m Yours
  47. Amazing: Alex Lloyd
  48. Happy Ending: Mika
  49. Can You Feel the Love Tonight: Elton John
  50. Wherever You Will Go: The Calling
  51. She Will Be Loved: Maroon 5
  52. Pictures of You: The Last Goodnight
  53. Fall at Your Feet: Crowded House
  54. Not Pretty Enough: Kasey Chambers
  55. The Horses: Daryl Braithwaite
  56. Sex and Candy: Marcy Playground
  57. Take on Me: A Ha
  58. Africa: Toto
  59. You’re Gonna Go Far Kid: The Offspring
  60. You Found Me: The Fray
  61. Tom: Natalie Imbruglia
  62. Superman: Five for Fighting


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    The End.

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Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Diversify and Multiply (The Joys of Mashups: Bluegrass, Metal, Jazz, Blues) by Shawn Persinger


Diversify

A few years ago I taught at a guitar camp in with students ranging in age from 16 to 60 and classes in several different styles: jazz, blues, ragtime, fingerstyle, etc. The surprising thing was that for the all diversity in the classes offered there was a lack of crossover in the after hours jam sessions.

The students generally knew how to play only one or two styles of music. If they played blues they didn’t play bluegrass. If they were into metal they had a difficult time with Motown. Even if they were into the “jam band” scene, they really were only comfortable soloing over a couple of chords and couldn’t navigate through jazz changes or play a head (melody).

Any good financial advisor would tell clients that for a secure, long- term investment they should diversify! The same holds true for music. Adaptability to different genres not only makes you more desirable as a player it will make your musical life more interesting.

Other reasons you should branch out with your playing are, that these styles have a lot more in common than most people realize (Blues, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock can all use the pentatonic scales for solos) and in many styles if you’ve learned one song you’ve probably learned ten! Let me show you what I mean.

Multiply

Take a 12 Bar Blues for instance. Red House, Statesboro Blues, Johnny B. Goode, Things That I Used to Do, are all 12 bar blues’ (Ex. 1). Granted they can be in different keys but you can just move up or down the fretboard as needed. 



“That’s easy,” you say, “But what about something more sophisticated, like jazz? What about Charlie Parker?” Okay. Moose the Mooch, Scrapple from the Apple, Kim, and Anthropology, are all Charlie Parker songs are based on Rhythm Changes in Bb (Ex. 2). Only the heads (melodies) are different. Just like the blues there are hundreds of songs based on Rhythm Changes

Bluegrass? Grab your cowboy chords, a boom-chuck strum, and go! (Ex. 3)

Modal Jamming? A to G is all you need for a Mixolydian vamp that would make Jerry Garcia, Dickey Betts and even Frank Zappa turn up to 11. (Ex. 4)

 
Don’t be turned off by genres you don’t normally listen to or that might seem too simplistic or too complicated. There is something to be learned from all styles of music. You just might not know it until you give it a try.

The End.

See you next week. For more on Shawn Persinger is Prester John please visit: 


Monday, March 19, 2012

SXSW In Review by Shawn Persinger

             This week’s blog is going to be a departure from the usual guitar and music theory material I routinely present, but I couldn’t help myself because SXSW was such an amazing experience. While there are many reasons SXSW was so wonderful it was primarily the other bands we (Prester John) got to the share the bill with that made it such a fabulous experience for me as a music fan. So I thought I would give you a run down, in order of appearance, of these fantastic bands. I highly suggest them to fans of interesting, challenging, unique and fun music.
There were a lot of bands (and quite frankly it is difficult for me to believe they were all so good that they are all worth writing about…this NEVER happens! Every band on the bill was amazing!). So I am going to be brief. Please visit one of these band’s website or Youtube video every day this week. Pick one today and then come back tomorrow and try another one!

BIZARRE BAR-B-Q: 12noon to 7pm

This was an early “un-official” SXSW show (of which there are many) organized by the local Austin organization, C.A.R.P. (The Center for Art Rock Progress). I found out right before we played that we, Prester John, had been invited to play because our SXSW profile said we were “Avant-Garde”…who knew that would pay off!

BODY PARTS (Los Angeles, CA) 

Points of Reference: Missing Persons meets 80’s King Crimson. For more contemporary references: Grizzly Bear and Dirty Projectors, with great musicianship, not just good singing. Obviously very good guitar players, hiding their chops for most of the show. Wonderful three part harmonies…there might have been four parts, I could not see the drummer. Their CD has serious Yes and Styx vocal harmonies with a hint of The B-52s.

BEE vs. MOTH (Austin, TX) 

Points of Reference: The Muffins, Dr. Nerve and Chainsaw Jazz. If you are unfamiliar with those references, an oversimplified explanation would be jazz soloists backed by a punk and/or metal band but all are much more than that. I need to emphasize that in regard to EVERY act I am writing about that beyond the technical ability that each player possesses (and this is considerable in every case) that the music was always song driven. There was no formless, random, pointless series of notes for the sake of showing off. Every note played had a place and each note well placed. The Bee vs. Moth CD "Acronyms" is great.

INVINCIBLE CZARS (Austin, TX) 

Points of Reference: Frank Zappa, Hatfield and the North. Fun without ever becoming silly or stupid the Czars’ music, while heavy and driving, was always grounded in melody, melody and more melody. The lovely Leila Henley on various woodwinds and vocals was also charming and engaging with banter and conversation between songs.

OPPOSITE DAY (Austin, TX) 

Points of Reference: Nomeansno, Mike Keneally. Not to play favorites…but these guys were the highlight of the day for me. If I had an electric band today I would want it to sound like Opposite Day. In fact the organizer of this event came up to me after our performance and said, “I hope you can stay for Opposite Day, they are an electric version of you guys.” Kind words that are resonating with me now remembering Opposite Day’s fast, furious, complex and catchy performance. The sampler CD they gave me contains tunes from their CD "What Is Is?" buy it, it's awesome! 


Regrettably at this point we had to leave the show to get to our next gig. As a result we missed the final two performances from THULEBASEN and MUPPLETONE. I honestly know nothing about their live performances but thought it only fair share their links regardless of this fact.

INNOVA SHOWCASE: 8pm – 2am

Innova Recordings is the label of The American Composers Forum and features a diverse range of artists from Contemporary Classical to Avant-Garde Jazz and much, much more. As they like to say, “The different drummer is on our label.” This evening’s showcase was a perfect example of that diversity as well as the high caliber of compositional skill and virtuosity the label has to offer.

SXIP SHIREY (Brooklyn, NY) 

Points of Reference: There are no obvious points of reference for Sxip. He is part Ed Sullivan act, Carnival Barker, Muddy Waters (harmonica), Guy from Police Academy who makes the noises and Hogwarts Professor of Music! Sxip managed to turn some serious avant-garde sound (not noise) music into wonderful storytelling with depth, emotion, honesty and heart. "Long Trains" is highly recommended (though I do believe to know the story/introduction behind "Long Trains" is best...go see him live!)

GOLDEN HORNET PROJECT (Austin, TX)

Points of Reference: Bad Plus, Zappa’s “Make a Jazz Noise Here”. Performing Jazz/Rock variations on Prokofiev piano works the musical ability these six musicians own is astounding. In particular Graham Reynolds easy transition from funky rock drums to stellar piano virtuosity was humbling to say the least. All top notch players having fun with some serious music.

TODD REYNOLDS (Brooklyn, NY)

Points of Reference: A one man Kronos Quartet or Turtle Island String Quartet. Possessing boundless technical skill and endless talent on the violin Todd’s set ranged from looped minimalism to virtuosic improvisation, through composed masterworks referencing blues, jazz and classical to a finale of Irish fiddle music, all played with authenticity and aplomb. His use of effects was tasteful and sensitive to the needs of the compositions.

I am sorry to say that I was unable to stay for the final two acts this evening, Val and Chris Campbell, so I cannot personally speak of their performances. That said...

             VAL-INC (Brooklyn, NY)

From the brief soundcheck I heard Val-Inc was undoubtedly prepared to perform some unique and interesting music with turntables, samplers and various other sundries. I do hope her 12-midnight audience was as attentive and appreciative as our 8pm listeners.

CHRIS CAMPBELL (Minneapolis, MN) 
 
Chris Campbell, one of the co-organizers of this showcase, who worked his butt off all day Friday and Saturday then played a show at 1am, promised to perform some gentle lullabies to sooth the audience into tender goodnight dreamscapes before the 2am noise curfew.

            THANKS SXSW

I suppose I should say, with all the modesty I can muster, we, Prester John, held our own among all of these virtuosic performances. It is a feeling of joy beyond measure when an artist you’re a fan of comes up and tells you, “You were amazing!” I’m grateful to every one of the performers mentioned above, and to my musical partner, David Miller, for making my first SXSW experience something I won’t soon forget.

The End.

See you next week. For more on Shawn Persinger is Prester John please visit: 


Tuesday, February 28, 2012

The Only Guitar Chord Book You’ll Ever Need: The Beatles




           Originally I was going to put a disclaimer that the title of this piece wasn’t really true, just an eye-catching headline, but upon further consideration I believe it is accurate. While there might be other guitar chord books you want this is a book you must and should own: The Beatles Complete Chord Songbook.

Let me be specific: there are literally hundreds of Beatles books out there (guitar an others of course) and books with similar titles but the one you must have is, “The Beatles Complete Chord Songbook”. Obviously I have attached various links to where you can purchase this book but I want to be 100% clear, The Beatles Complete Chord Songbook. Okay now that you know the title, why must you own this book?

You might think my first answer will be, “Because The Beatles are great and they wrote fabulous songs,” and while that answer will be on my list it is not the number one reason. Even if you are not a Beatles fan, don’t like there songs or have some other inexplicable reason for not enjoying their music, there are several other reasons this book is essential. Here we go.

1. The book contains the chord progressions, chord diagrams (so you know what the chords look like) and capo locations to every song The Beatles wrote and recorded. What that means is you get hundreds of different chords and chord shapes in the context of real and fabulous songs. And I can tell you from experience the book is 98% accurate (almost all music books have some mistakes, the 2% in this book are minor and, for the most part, inconsequential). Note: The book does not contain the cover songs they recorded.
Many chord books simply give chord shapes, in different keys, with various fingerings but without any context. I feel it is absolutely pointless to learn four different shapes of a C#min(Maj7) but have no context in which to utilize it…but on page 14, “All My Loving”, of The Beatles Complete Chord Songbook you will find a fantastic use of C#min(Maj7) (note: in the book, in particular on page 14, they call the C#min(Maj7) a Caug chord, this is correct: C#min(Maj7) and Caug are the same chord. A quick theory note: When a chord contains four or more different pitches the chord can be known by at least six different names, depending on the context.)

2. The book is easy to use as it is small and most songs are written out completely on two pages. There are rare occasion when songs require a page turn: “I Am the Walrus” is three pages long. This makes it great for portability and sing-alongs.
One minor concern is the binding on the book. The book is bound in the traditional way (what I believe is called “perfect” binding). I would prefer a spiral binding for this book, as that makes it easier to keep the book open to the page you’re on (you know what I’m talking about), so I had this done at the local office supply store. They cut the old binding off and replaced it with a heavy spiral coil. This was quick and inexpensive to do, about $5. Make sure they know what they are doing before you hand your book over.

3. The book contains many more challenging chords then you might expect. You’ll often hear that The Beatles’ songs are easy to play but this is completely untrue. This article is not the forum to discuss the philosophy of easy vs. difficult, good vs. bad, etc. but let me just say The Beatles’ songs, as a whole, are as challenging as anything else you might learn. You try playing the harpsichord solo on “In My Life”!
As I mentioned above the book contains the enigmatic C#min(Maj7) and many other variations on this wonderful harmonic device. Other unusual but very useful and interesting chord shapes include: E7(b9) (“I Want to Tell You”, “I Me Mine”, “I Want You (She’s So Heavy), Emaug, also known as Em(#5) or Em(b6) (“Julie”, “Eleanor Rigby”) and more diminished chords then you might have expected.

4. The songs are great! Yes this is the obvious answer. If you are not a fan you might think you have a legitimate reason. Play through this book and, though it might not convert you (but it should), it will certainly leave you with a new appreciation for The Beatles’ music in general.

The Book’s Shortcomings

These are not complaints. I love this book and I do believe every guitar player should own it. But there are a few things that the book does not contain that some players might take issue with. What the book lacks is made up for by the list above but I thought it only fair to tell you a few things you won’t find in this book.

1. There are no strum patterns. The book assumes you know how the songs go. While the lack of strum patterns can seem challenging for many beginner players I also know that strum patterns themselves are difficult for many beginners to comprehend anyway. In this case, less is more.

2. There is no tablature for the hooks and riffs. Yes, this is unfortunate: hooks and riffs can be essential. Playing “Day Tripper” or “Lady Madonna” with just the chords is rather underwhelming. Adding tab to this book would, as with the strum patterns, only cluttered the layout. There are several other books and on-line guitar sites that provide all the tab you need.

3. There are no vocal melodies. Once again the book assumes you know the songs. If you don’t there is always Youtube where you can hear every Beatles’ song you don’t know (as well as many historical outtakes).

One final disclaimer: While I do have a book published by Hal Leonard (the same company that publishes The Beatles Complete Chord Songbook) I have no other personal or business association with this book. I was using this book long before my relationship with Hal Leo began. In fact it was fellow guitarist and teacher Matt Smith who told me about this book during our time teaching together at The National Guitar Workshop in Nashville, TN.



The End.

See you next week. For more on Shawn Persinger is Prester John please visit: 



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Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Compositionally Inspired by Shawn Persinger

This week's blog is another old article (unpublished) that covers a wide range of material: from Led Zeppelin to West Side Story, James Brown to Boud Deun (my old band). As with some of the previous pieces in this blog I had not quite found my rhythm as a writer, as the material goes from easy to complex very quickly (something I would not do now). That said it is full of useful and fun information. Good for beginners, advanced guitarist and professional composers. Enjoy. 

PS: All of the musical examples of other artists herein fall within the requirements of "fair use". 


Compositionally Inspired by Shawn Persinger

There is a well-known statement attributed to Stravinsky that bears repeating, “Good composers borrow, great composers steal.” But how can you steal and still avoid copyright infringement? The answer is quite simple: find a musical example you like, learn it, then twist it. On the guitar that creative turn can be approached from many different angles. Here are a few musical goods I steal regularly.

  1. Shapes: The guitar is full of common shapes: chords, arpeggios, scales, etc. These shapes are ripe for manipulations to make them your own.

Example 1 shows that moving a basic triad across the fretboard, gives us three radically different arpeggios.


Example 2 demonstrates how you can get new chords out of old shapes by simply changing the tuning of the strings. In open G tuning (DGDGBD) a basic C chord fingering becomes a more harmonically complex, but no less pleasing, C9/Bb.


Example 3b puts both of the previous ideas together, ripping-off probably the most famous guitar counterpoint in history, Example 3a, (if you can’t figure what song it is you need to play more classic rock). I manipulated these shapes in two ways, moving them over two strings and changing the tuning from standard to Open G minor. I used this idea in my song, The Thanksgiving Visitor.




  1. Rhythms: Rhythms are probably my favorite targets when thieving. When dealing with western music we are limited to only 12 different notes but rhythmically the possibilities are endless. That information might lead one to ask, “If they are endless why would you need to steal them?” A very clever retort, but lets face it, some rhythms are better than others. For my money rhythms don’t get better than James Brown’s. He left us with a rhythmic legacy that is somehow extremely complex yet completely danceable, a trick not easily achieved.

Example 4 shows Guitar 1, Guitar 2 and the Bass of measure one of James’ Talking Loud & Saying Nothing.


Example 5 shows my version of all three parts at once, arranged for solo guitar. I’ve kept James’ rhythms but supplied my own notes. This example is from my song, Blue, Blue, Blue.


  1. Note choice: This one is tricky. You have to avoid being too obvious when you steal notes. Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is probably going to sound like Twinkle, Twinkle no matter how you play it. But try something I little less familiar, change the rhythm and you can find yourself with something fairly original.

Example 6 shows a line from Leonard Bernstein’s West Side Story in the opening seconds of the Scherzo. I absolutely fell in love with this delicate two-measure figure. Imagine my surprise when I learned it, moved it down an octave, modified the rhythm and found it to be a powerful rock guitar riff, Example 7.


I used this riff in my own tune, Ten Pence, from my band Boud Deun’s CD, The Stolen Bicycle. The song belongs to a much larger piece entitled, Churches, which takes up most the album. Truth be told most of the Churches compositions are based on ideas I lifted from The Symphonic Dances of West Side Story. It remains my favorite piece of music ever and it still has uncounted musical lines to pilfer.

These are just a few of the ways I go beyond being inspired by a piece of music and literally dismantling and reassembling it into something I can call my own. Try it yourself with your own favorite song or experiment with a simple two-measure riff. There is a goldmine of musical loot out there and you don’t have to dig too deep to find treasure. Just do some plundering of your own, melt it down, reshape it, and then claim it as your own.

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